ȭкм
Potentiostat ̿ ȭ м
ȭ ⺻ м CV( Cyclic Voltammetry ), CA( ChronoAmperometry ), CP( ChronoPotentiometry ), SV( Stripping Voltammetry ), LSV( Linear Sweep Voltammetry ) мѴ. CV, CP, CA, SV, LSV ̿Ͽ ȭ ÷ ǥ Ư Ҽ ִ. ȭ ÷ ذ Ǵµ (Resistance) Ŀн( Capacitance ) Ÿ. м ̳ Ŀн ȭ ȸγ, ϴ ȭй Ѵ.
[ȭ ⺻ CVм ȭ, ȯ ]
̷ ν, 츮 ȭ ÷ᰡ Ǿ ִ Ư ľ , ȭδ п ȭ∙ȯ Ͼ ְ Ҽ γ, Ͼ ο Ư ִ.
CV( Cyclic Voltametry ) ĵ μ ϴ ȭ, ȯ ϴ , Ư ְ Ҽ ˻, ȯ ǵ Ǿ ˻簡 ÿ پ Ư ִ.
CA, CP, SV, LSV ⺻ м Ư ˰ پϰ Ȱ ϱ ڷḦ غ Ͽ.
, 츮 3ذ Ǵ , Ŀн (RC) ַ Ѵ. ȭδ װ Ŀн ַ ϸ, ȭй , 3ذ ī, ŷ, Ͽ Ѵ.
ȭ зϴ ִ. ڷῡ ũ Potentiostat, Galvanostat , Ѵ. Potentiostat mode Ѵ. δ CV, CA, LSV, SV ְ, CA dynamics static еǾ ִ. Galvanostat mode Ѵ. δ CP( Chrono Potentiometry ) ְ, dynamics static еǾ ִ. ȭ ȸο , ĿнͰ ȭ м Ͽ м ִ.
м ظ ȭ ÷Ḧ 3 ýۿ Counter Electrode( CE ) Reference Electrode( RE ) Ͽ 2 ý Work Electrode( WE ) 1. ÷ 2. Ŀн ÷ ؼ м Ư ֵ Ͽ.
[ ȭ case1 ] 2ذ迡 (R) WE Ͽ
[ ȭ case2 ] 2ذ迡 Ŀн(C)
Ŀн ʹ ٸ ĵȴ. ĿнͰ Ե ȸθ мغ, 뷮 Ŀн Ǵ ∙ Ǵ Ŀ ľ ִ.
[⺻ ȭ м ]
ǥ ǥǴ м( PotentioStat Mode ) 1. Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) 2. ChronoAmperometry (CA) 3. Stripping Voltammetry (SV) 4. I - V Curve ( Current - Voltage Curve )
Ǵ ǥ м( GalvanoStat Mode ) 1. ChronoPotentiometry (CP) ̴. 2. I - V Curve ( Current - Voltage Curve )
ȭ ÷ װ Ŀн ǥȴ. Ƿ PotentioStat/GalvanoStat ٰ ִ.
( PotentioStat Mode ) => ϱ ÷ ( ð )/ĿнϽ(ð ) ȭ. => ΰϰ
( GalvanoStat Mode ) => ϱ ÷ ( ð )/ĿнϽ(ð ) ȭ. => ΰϰ
̷ м ִ , мϰ ϴ Ϳ , ٸ ̴. м м ִ κ ٸ Ѵ.
⺻ CV( Cyclic Voltammetry )̸ CV ̿Ͽ ȭ∙ȯ ϴ, ȭ, ȯ ϴ ȭ , , 켱 ϸ ϴµ ū ȴ. ̿ мϴ ٸ.
ȭ м CV (Cyclic Voltammetry)
Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) ȭ∙ȯ ȭ ϴ ¿ ۾ؿ ȯ ϰ, ̿ ǥ Ǵ ó Ͼ. ȭ ӵ Ķ ִ м̴. ð Ͽ ȭų 帣 - ϴ ̴ֻ. ̸ ݺؼ ֻϴ 츦 Cyclic Voltammetry θ.
CV
־ ϴ ɾ , ũ ϴ ݴ ɾش. ָ ȭ ϴ Ͽ ð ðVS ۼ ϴ.
Q&A ̶鼭 ȭǴµ?? => ϸ鼭 ĵϴ ̴. ٸ ϰ ϰ ϰ ݺϴ ڵ Scanִ ̴. п п ȭ, ȯǴ ȭ, ȯ ִٸ ȭ ̰ ϱ ؼ PotentioStat ȭų ̴. μ ȭ, ȯ ϴ μ ȭ ÷ Ư мϴ ̴. Scan Rate ϰ Ǹ 鿡 ϴ ȭ, ȯ õ ̿µ Cyclic Voltammogram Ư . ̴ ϴĿ ȭ, ȯ ϴ ̿ ӵ 谡 ִ.
CV (Cyclic Voltammetry) Ͽ
CV ȭ ȸγ ȭй , ִ. ̶ ִ Cyclic Voltammogram CV м Ư¡ ˼ ִ. CV ýۿ (R) Ǿ Cyclic Voltammogram CV ýۿ Ŀн(C) Ǿ Cyclic Voltammogram ȭ, ȯ ¿ Cyclic Voltammogram ȭ, ȯ ִ ¿ Cyclic Voltammogram
¸ Ư м ϴ. Ƿ CV мϴµ δ.
ǰ : WizEIS-1200Premium Current Range : 2A~10nA EIS Frequency : 2MHz ~ 10uHz
ظ ؼ 2ذ踦 Ѵ.
CV м ( R ) Ǿ - CV [ VS ]
- [ Y : ( Ķ ), Y : ΰ( )]
X ð Ȥ ΰ ΰ Ͽ ִ. CV ַ X ΰ 찡 . X Y ߺ ǥ dz ǻ ǥ Ѵ. ΰ , CV ( vs ) غ (y=ax) ° ´. ִ Ϳ ϴ ִ. ̴ ϴ ȭй ƴ ȭ ȸθ ̴. Potentiostat/Galvanostat ϳ ϰ, CV ˰ ִ ȭй ʹ ٸ ̴.
CV м Ŀн(C) Ǿ
ȭ ÷Ḧ ˾ƺ. ȭ ÷ ȭ ȭ ȴ. ȭ ȭ Ʒ ̷ .
ȭ ȭ ȴ. ȭ , , и Ư ϰ ȴ.
ȭ ذ ȭ бȭ 뿡 Quartz Windows Ÿ Gas Bubble Gas In, Out Ʃ긦 Ÿ, ټ Ҽ ִ Ÿ, UV-Spectroscopy ̿ ȭ-Spectroscopy ¸ ִ. ȭ ǰ
ȭ Ϲ ִ. Ҹ ϱ Gas Bubble Gas In, Out Line Ѵ. (Cell) Material : (Glass) or (PTFE) or () Ѳ(Lid) Material : (PTFE) (Cell) Material : (Glass)_̹ or (PTFE)_̹ Ѳ(Lid) Material : (PTFE)
µ ϱ Water Jacket
ȭ Quartz Windows ִ б
и H Type ִ.
UV-Spectroscopy 뵵 Ͽ ϱ Ѵ.
CV ȭ ÷ᰡ Ǿ ȭ, ȯ ʴ ÷ῡ Cyclic Voltammogram [CV м (Kno3) ]
CV ȭ ÷ᰡ Ǿ ȭ, ȯ ϴ ÷ῡ Cyclic Voltammogram
[CV м (Kno3) + ȭȯ(FeCn6) ]
3ذ踦 ̴. ǥõ κа ȭ∙ȯ ũ ִ. ̴ ȭ, ȯ ϴ ȭй ̴. ̴ ȭ∙ȯ peak ϴ ƴ Ȯغ ִ.
3ذ Ǵ ̳ ȭй ϰ , ȭ∙ȯ peak ũ ȮϿ м ִ.
2ذ迡 (R)
- CV [ VS ]
- [ Y : ( Ķ ), Y : ΰ( )]
Y , ΰ̴. X ð ǥϴ X Ͽ Y ΰ а X ȴ. ǻ ߺ ǥ Ͽ. (1K) ϰ 1V ΰ CV м ̴. Ģ V = IR vs б ϴ ִ.
[ PotentioStat ]
[ (R) PotentioStat Ķ Է° ]
2ذ迡 Ŀн(C) - CV [ VS Time ]
- [ Y : ( Ķ ), Y : ΰ( ) ]
CE RE Ͽ CE RE ΰǰ ̿ ĿнͿ CE ؼ Ǵ ִ. Ŀн Ͽ , ״ٰ ҽŰǷ ̿ ∙Ǵ ¸ . Ǵ ľ ִ.
[ Ŀн(C) PotentioStat ]
[ Ŀн(C) PotentioStat Ķ Է° ]
K2[Fe(CN)6] CV
Ʒ ó 3, ȭ ÷ῡ ȭ 帧 ؼ ˾ƺ.
ó ȭ ȭ ϰ PotentioStat RE, CE, WEڸ ؿ Ѵ. ⺻ ȭ Ϲ ؼ RE, CE, WE غϿ ǰ̴.
- Ϲ ؼ 50ml ǰ Ordinary-PTFE-Round-Normal-03-50 - Reference Electrode ǰ RE- Ag/Agcl-Glass-06-70-00-00-00 - PT Counter Electrode ǰ CE–Filament-Pt–005–37–PTFE–06–40 - Working Electrode ǰ WE-Glassy-Carbon-03-00-PTFE-06-80
PotentioStat Reference, Counter, Working, Working Sense, Counter Sense 5 ڰ ִ. ⺻ ȭ, ȯ ȭ м 3 ̸ 3 RE, CE, WE(WES) ؿ ش.(3 ) ڿ ȭ Ͽ ȸ Loop ϼѴ.
[Potentiostat ȭ ذ Բ ]
[ Ķ Է ]
CV ü ؼ ñϴٸ
K2[Fe(CN)6]->CV - CV [ VS ]
- [Y : (Ķ), Y : ΰ ()]
ȭ Counter Electrode, Working Electrode, Reference Electrode ̿ Ͽ . Counter Electrode ΰǰ ̿ Working Electrode 帥. ̶ Ư Reference Electrode Ͽ ȸο Feedback μ Feedbackμ Loop ϼȴ.
ȭ ⺻ ȭ Potentiostat/Galvanostat/EIS
÷ ȭ ؼϱ Ǵ Curvefitting α о߿ ʼ α λ Ķ ȭ , , , Ǵ ȭ α
CV ü ؼ ñϴٸ
ġ Ͽ CV ̿ Ѵ. , ī , ŷ 뵵 Ѵ.
ؿ ڼϰ ˰ ʹٸ CV м
Cathodic 帧
Cathodic 帧 Anodic 帧
Anodic 帧 * CV м
ǥ , CV ȭ∙ȯ Ͼ ľ ִ. ̸ мϿ, discussion ִ.
CV мغ, ƴϴ. ؼ, ٸ ¸ Ÿ ִ. ڸ .
CV ̿Ͽ м ִ . ȭ ȯ 1 ̻. м ִ , , ִ ȭ , ִ ȭ , ִ ȯ , ִ ȯ , Ȯ ̴.
CV Ҷ ÷ й Scan Rate, Scan Number( Scan ݺȽ ) Ѵ. WizEIS-1200Premium ÷ῡ Auto Current rangeɿ Current Range . ĵ Ƿ Ͽ Ͽ Ѵ. Point Per Cycle Scan Rage Ŭ ϴ Ѵ. Point Per Cycle Scan Number ð ִ.
[ScanRate ȭ CV ]
1.0 ~ -1.0V Current Range 1mA ~ 10mA ϳ, Scanrate Ͽ. Scanrate ° ٸ. ̴ scanrate ϴ ӵ ̴. ⼭ scanrate ٲ , ȭ, ȯ ִ ȭй 迡 Ͼ ּ ð ʿϴ. scanrate ð õ ̿µ ӵ õǾ . ĵǴ , ΰְ ϴ ε, ſ Ͽ ̴. ٽ ϸ, scanrate ſ , ð ſ ª ð 鿡 ̿ ٸ Ǿ, scanrate ̰ ִ. Ŀ CV ˸ scanrate Ͽ мϿ Ѵ. Ȯ ؼ point per cycle ̰ų scan number ϴ ִ. Point per cycle cycle ϴ ϴ ̰, scan number ŭ cycle Ƚ ϴ Ѵ. CV ϴ ǰ ִ Ǵ Ǿ Ȯϱ ؼ ̴. CV ʰ, Ǵ ϱ ؼ ߿ Ǵ Ȯؾ , CV ̿ϸ ʿ ٷ Ȯ ִ. ̷, ȭ∙ȯ ̷, Ҽ ÷Ǿִ Ȯؾ ϱ ̴. ϰ Ȯ Ŀ CA, CP ϰ, Ư ľϴ Ϲ̴. ַ CV CA Ͽ, ؼ мѴ. Ư peak ϴµ ϴ.
CV . - / ΰ Ǵ ϴ.
- ȭ Ǵ ȯ Ͼ â ִ.
- / ν, ϴ.
- ֻӵ, µ, , ̿ȭ ⸦ ϸ ϴ.
, Ϲ CV мϴµ δ.
CV ü ڼ ڷḦ ϽŴٸ
ڼ ڷḦ ϽŴٸ
ī ڼ ڷḦ ϽŴٸ
ŷ ڼ ڷḦ ϽŴٸ
ȭ Ǵ б ڼ ڷḦ ϽŴٸ
ȭ ڼ ڷḦ ϽŴٸ
ȭ ͺ MultiChannel ȭ ͺ ø ̿, ,
ȭ м CA (Chrono Amperometry)
̷ ִ ؿ ȭ ִ ū ΰϰ Ǹ 帧 ȴ. , · ְ ð . ̿ ΰ ܿ Ͽ, ð ȣ ϴ ChronoAmperometry̴. Ȱ Ȯ ϴ 쳪, ӵ ī мϰ ̿Ǵ ̴. CV ( PotentioStat Mode )̳ м ΰǴ ٸ. ¸ شȭ μ 鿡 Capacitance ȿ ϴµ ȴ.
2ذ迡 (R)
2ذ迡 (1k Ohm) , Է п Ģ(I=V/R) ȴ.
ð ȭ ʰ ΰ п ؼ ϰ 帥. CA ָ 帧 ̴. ̴ ϰ Ű ؼ ȭϱ , peak ̴. ̶ ؼ, ð ϴ ƴ, Ͼ ȿ Ű ̴. ϴ п ſ ª ð ݺ ϴ ̴. Ϲ CA ȭ ȸθ м ַ Ŀн δ. ĿнͿ п 帧 • . п Ȯϸ ǰ ִ , Ÿ Ŀн Ȯ ִ. ⼭ ̶, ݺ ∙ cycle ϴ Ѵ. ʴٸ ð Ǵ ٰ ִ. , Ŀн̴.
2ذ迡 Ŀн(C)
ްϰ ־ , Ŀн Ư 帣 , ð 帧 ϴ ִ. мغ, Ư Ÿ ְ ĿнͰ غ ִ.
ĿнͰ ϴ ȭй ȴ.
CV , CA , ȭ ų , ַ CV Ѵ. ̴ ǰ ִ Ǵ Ǿ Ȯϱ ؼ CV ̿Ѵ. CV ʰ, Ǵ ϱ ؼ ߿ Ǵ ȮϿ, CV ̿ϸ ʿ ٷ Ȯ ִ. , CA, CP ƴ , CV Ѵ. ֳϸ ̷, ȭ∙ȯ ̷, Ҽ ÷Ǿִ Ȯؾ ϱ ̴. ϰ Ȯ Ŀ CA, CP ϰ, Ư ľϴ Ϲ̴. ַ CV CA Ͽ, ؼ мѴ. Ư peak ϴµ ϴ.
ϰ е , CA CA peak ٸٸ ? ̸ ǹ Ѵ. ߸ Ǿ, Ǵ ϴ غ Ѵ. ⼭ ̷ ٸ peak ִ. ù ° ÷ Ǵ ° ̴. CA ް ª ð peak ȴ. ̴ peak ̿³ ʰ, Ÿ ϴ ̴. ̿ CV ũ ̿³ . , ̵ Ͽ Ǿ ϴ 迡 Ѱ谡 ͼ CA peak ִٴ ̴.
Potential Analysis (PA), OCV( Open Cirucuit Voltametry ) ϰ ɷ , ܺο ϰ мϴ ̴.
ȭ MultiChannel Potentiostat/Galvanostat/EIS ä ý
ȭ м SV (Stripping Voltammetry) Stripping Voltammetry (SV) ϰ ϴ ػ Ͽ ϰ, ̾ ų Ͽ ȭ м. , ÷ ܰ踦 ÷ ߿ ϴ м ؿ . - Ͽ ǥ鿡 Ǿ ִ ٽ ܳ. ̷ Ͽ Ǵ κ ˾Ƴ ִ. (Pt) ü ϸ Stripping Voltammetry Ѵ.
- ȯ(=ħ) : working ؿ ɸ ϴ ߱ݼ ̿µ working ؿ ϸ ȴ.
- ȭ(=) : working ؿ ɸ ö, workingؿ ݵ ߱ݼ ̿µ ش ߱ݼ ȭ ڸǸ鼭 Ѵ. ȭ ߱ݼ ̿µ counterؿ Ǿ ߱ݼ ϰ ȴ.
- Stripping Voltammetry : ع(Anode Stripping) & (Cathode Stripping) ع ܰ迡 ȭ ǰ ȭ ȭ Ͽ ؿ ŵȴٴ ϰ ع ϴ.
- : stripping voltammetry (preconcentration) ȿ ֱ ÷ Ͽ ϸ, 10-10~10-11 M ִ. , ſ ̴.
ذ Ķ ̿Ͽ ȭ Scanrate ϰ ҷ .
ذ Ķ ̿Ͽ ȯ Scanrate ϰ ҷ .
ȭ м CP (Chrono Potentiometry)
( GalvanoStat Mode) ̿ мμ ǥ μ ΰϸ鼭 μ ϱ ؼ ÷ ȭǸ ȭŰ ̿ ̴. GalvanoStat ϱ ȭŰ װ ϸ ÷ ȭ Ҽ ִ ̴.
ؿ ȭ ϴ м ̴. ؾ · ϰ, ذ ذ , ð ȭ ϴ м̴.
⺻ ̸, ܰ谡 ȭ ȴ.
2ذ迡 (R) Ҷ
2ذ迡 (1k Ohm) , Է Ģ(V=IR) ȴ.
Pulsed Chrono Potentiometry 忡 ΰ High, Low ð ΰǴ 1Kohm ¿ 1mA ΰϿ ϸ 1V Pulse ȴ.
[2ذ迡 ]
2ذ迡 Ŀн(C) Ҷ
CP ϰ Ű鼭 帧 ϴ ̴. CP ȭпܷο ijн δ. ȭ ȸο ijн High Current ΰ ϰ, Low Current ΰϸ ȴ. ȭ ȸο ̸ ݺ ϸ鼭 Ȯ ִ. ٸ ֱ⸦ ݺϴ ϰ ȴ. ֱⰡ ݺǸ鼭 Ǵ ȴ. ijн ٰ ִ. 2ذ迡 ijнͰ ϸ Ʒ .
CPм 尡 Ѵ. ̳ 忡 ð ΰϴ ȴ. ð Ǿٰ ð Ǹ ٷ ΰǴ ⺻ ΰϴ ̴.
Pulsed Chrono Potentiometry Pulsed 忡 ð ΰϴ ȴ. ð Ǿٰ ð Ǹ ٷ ΰǴ ⺻ ΰϴ ̴. Ʒ Pulse Period 5ʷ ϸ 5ʵ ֱ ΰǴ ̴.
<Pulsed Chrono Potentiometry >
Constant Chrono Potentiometry Constant 忡 ִ , ּ Ͽ ִ밪 ּҰ ϵ , ϴ ̴. ִ 1V ϸ Ǵ 1V ΰϰ ּ 0V ϸ 1V 0V Ҷ ΰѴ.
<Constant Chrono Potentiometry >
Pulsed Chrno Potentiometry 3 ؼ
ȭ - WizEIS-1200Premium (Current Range : 2A~10nA) þ
þ CP ؼ (20g), KNO3(2g), K3Fe(CN)6(1g) غѴ.
ȭ м LSV (Linear Sweep Voltammetry)
ϰϴ м Low E High E ΰϿ ȭ Ǵ ȯ ϴ мϱ ̴. LSV ̿Ͽ ˷ ȭ ĺϰ ִ. ĵ ӵ ̸ ȭ , ۾ ǥ鿡 ȭ Ǵ ȯ Ų. LSV Ļ Staircase Voltammetryм ִ. Staircase Voltammetry LSV Ļ м LSV , ð Ű鼭 ϴ ̴. ̱ μ 뷮 ִ. LSV
LSV
Ķ ̿Ͽ 10mV/s ~500mV/s ȭ . ȭ ý - Ʈ ä ý
- Potentiostat/Galvanostat/EIS ȸη ý
- ⺻ 8äη Ǿ Rack ȣȯǾ ִ 64äα Ȯ (8ä * 8)
- ּ 100mA ~ 10A ̸ , , Ǿ μ, Ŀġ ÷ῡ ǰ
- ýۿ Ǵ ٱ Ʈ
- 8äκ α , ִ 64ä α
- ڰ Ʈ ̺ Ư
ȭ
Ϲ ؼ (Ordinary type Electrolytic Cell ) ȭ (Cell) Material : (Glass) or (PTFE) or () Ѳ(Lid) Material : (PTFE) - Ϲ ؼ (Ordinary type Electrolytic Cell Applications)
ؼ (Sealed type Electrolytic Cell ̿ ) ȭ ̿ (Cell) Material : (Glass)_̹ or (PTFE)_̹ Ѳ(Lid) Material : (PTFE) - ؼ (Usage of Sealed type Electrolytic Cell)
- ؼ (Sealed type Electrolytic Cell Applications)
ؼ (Water jacket Electrolytic Cell ̿ ) ȭ
- ؼ (Waterjacket Electrolytic Cell Applications)
PTFE б(Spectrum/UV/Spectroscopy) Working Sample ؼ
- б Working Sample ؼ (Usage of PTFE Spectrum Working Sample Electrolytic Cell)
H type ؼ (H type Electrolytic Cell) ȭм
- H type ؼ (Usage of H type Electrolytic Cell)
- H type ؼ (H type Electrolytic Cell Applications)
б(Spectrum/UV/Spectroscopy) Quartz Window ؼ
- б(Spectrum/UV/Spectroscopy) Quartz Window ؼ (Usage of Spectrum/UV/Spectroscopy Quartz Window Electrolytic Cell)
- б(Spectrum/UV/Spectroscopy) Quartz Window ؼ (Spectrum/UV/Spectroscopy Quartz Window Electrolytic Cell Applications)
ִ 400watt ȭ Ʈ ý λ Ķ ȭ , , , Ǵ ȭ α
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